One of the core problems of memory and recall is making ideas stick in the long run. I have been a huge proponent of Anki flashcards for pure memorization. However, some ideas are better suited for on-the-fly derivation from a few axioms. These ideas may originate from research papers or blog posts that we read.

Research papers have notoriously been a source of slop, way before the advent of LLMs. After looking up unfamiliar terms and performing a more or less linear scan of the document, I find taking cliff notes in grug speak incredibly helpful.

Here’s an example with the abstract of Wang et al. Under the Shadow of Babel: How Language Shapes Reasoning in LLMs in grug speak:


Language communicate, dictate reasoning. Maybe LLMs also internalize logic structure. Paper introduce BICAUSE: structured bilingual dataset for causal reasoning. Has semantically aligned samples. Chinese, English. Causal forms: Forward, reversed. Findings on LLMs:

Model internals structural analysis. Empirical verify.


It’s not perfect grug speak but cuts a lot of the fluff from the original paper. I often save these as text files next to the papers themselves.

When revisiting a paper, I read the grug speak text first and only reference the original paper for equations and further details.

I hypothesize that the constraint to compress the text without semantic loss forces deep comprehension.